Praise be to Allaah.
Letting the hair grow long is not a Sunnah for which the
Muslim will be rewarded, rather it is the matter of custom and tradition.
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) both let his
hair grow long and shaved it, and he did not say that there was any reward
for growing the hair long, nor is there any sin in shaving it, but he
commanded men to take care of their hair.
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with
him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) said: “Whoever has hair, let him take care of it.” Narrated by Abu
Dawood, 4163; classed as hasan by al-Haafiz ibn Hajar in Fath al-Baari,
10/368.
It was narrated that
‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said: I used to comb the hair of
the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
when I was menstruating. Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 291.
The hair of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah
be upon him) came down to his earlobes, or between his ears and his
shoulders, or it reached his shoulders. When his hair grew long, he would
put it in four braids.
It was narrated from Anas (may Allaah be pleased with him)
that the hair of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) reached his shoulders. Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5563; Muslim, 2338.
Anas ibn Maalik (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The
hair of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) came down between his ears and his shoulders. Narrated by al-Bukhaari,
5565; Muslim, 2338.
According to a report narrated by Muslim: The hair of the
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) came
halfway down his ears.
It was narrated that ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with
her) said: The hair of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) came down longer than his earlobes and shorter than his
shoulders. Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 1755; Abu Dawood, 4187; classed as
saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Tirmidhi.
It was narrated that Umm Haani’ (may Allaah be pleased with
her) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) came to Makkah and he had four braids. Narrated by al-Tirmidhi,
1781; Abu Dawood, 4191; Ibn Maajah, 3631; classed as hasan by Ibn Hajar in
Fath al-Baari; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Mukhtasar
al-Shamaa’il, 23.
Al-Haafiz ibn Hajar (may
Allaah have mercy on him) said:
What is indicated by the hadeeth is that his hair usually
came down to his shoulders, and sometimes it was so long that he wore it in
braids, as was narrated by Abu Dawood and al-Tirmidhi with a hasan isnaad
from Umm Haani’ who said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) came to Makkah and he had four braids. This is to be
understood as referring to times when he was so preoccupied that he could
not take care of his hair for a long time, such as when travelling and the
like.
End quote from Fath al-Baari, 10/360.
This is something that
was acceptable and usual according to the customs of that time. Customs vary
and Muslims may be living in a place where people do not do that, or they
regard the one who does that as imitating immoral people, so it should not
be done.
Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have
mercy on him) said:
There is nothing wrong with letting the hair grow long. The
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had hair that
sometimes came down almost to his shoulders. Although in principle there is
nothing wrong with it, nevertheless it is subject to tradition and custom.
If custom dictates that this is not done except by a specific group that is
traditionally known to be immoral, then those who are decent and of good
character should not let their hair grow long, because it is customarily
regarded by the people as something that is only done by those who are of
low status and immoral. So the issue of whether men may grow their hair long
is something that is permitted, but is subject to the customs and traditions
of the people. If custom dictates that all people, noble and lowly alike,
grow their hair long, there is nothing wrong with it; if it is done only by
the lowest of people, then people of honour and status should not do it. No
one should respond by saying that the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) – who was the noblest of people and the highest in
status – used to grow his hair long, because we can see that growing one's
hair long is not a Sunnah or an act of worship, rather it is the matter of
following customs and traditions.
Fataawa Noor ‘ala Darb
What your husband says about the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) having four braids is correct, but that
does not mean that this is a Sunnah for which a person will be rewarded,
rather the customs of the people and what they are used to should be heeded.
Customs are different now in most countries from what they were in the
past.
Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
Nowadays no one braids their hair except soldiers who have
long hair; people of righteousness, modesty and knowledge have turned away
from this custom, until that has become one of their distinguishing
features. Nowadays long hair has virtually become the characteristic of the
foolish. It was narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever imitates a people is one of them – or
will be gathered with them (on the Day of Resurrection).” It was said that
it means whoever imitates them in their actions, or whoever imitates them in
their appearance. This should be sufficient for you. This hadeeth refers to
following the example of the righteous in whatever they do. Growing one's
hair or shaving it will not avail anything on the Day of Resurrection,
rather what counts will be intentions and deeds; a man whose head is shaved
may be better than one who has hair, or a man who has hair may be a
righteous man.
Al-Tamheed, 6/80
Conclusion: we should
follow custom and tradition with regard to that, so that the Muslim will not
expose himself to people’s mockery and backbiting.
And Allaah knows best.