Praise be to Allaah.
Celebrating Mother’s Day is an innovated matter which the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and his
companions (may Allaah be pleased with them) did not do. It is also an
imitation of the kuffaar from whom we have been commanded to differ. Hence
it is not permissible to celebrate it or to obey one's mother in that,
because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
“There is no obedience if it involves sin; obedience is only in that which
is right and proper.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 7257; Muslim, 1840.
He should continue to honour her and treat her with kindness,
and keep trying to convince her that this celebration is a newly invented
innovation. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said: “The worst of matters are those which are newly-invented, and every
innovation is a going-astray.” Narrated by Muslim, 867; al-Nasaa’i, 1578.
Al-Nasaa’i’s report adds the words: “And every going astray will be in the
Fire.”
The mother is entitled to respect and honour, and upholding
of the ties of kinship throughout her life, so what is the point of singling
out a particular day to honour her?
Moreover, this innovation has come to us from societies in
which disobedience towards parents is widespread, in which mothers and
fathers can find no refuge except old people’s homes, where they are left
alone and no one visit them, and they spend their time in pain and sorrow.
So they think that honouring their mothers for one day will erase the sin of
their disobedience towards her during the rest of the year.
But we Muslims have been commanded to honour our parents and
uphold the ties of kinship, and we have been forbidden to disobey our
parents. In our religion mothers have been given something which has not
been given to them in any other religion; the mother’s rights take
precedence over those of the father, as al-Bukhaari (5514) and Muslim (4621)
narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: A man came
to the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
and said: “O Messenger of Allaah, who is most deserving of my good company?”
He said: “Your mother.” He said: “Then who?” He said: “Your mother.” He
said: “Then who?” He said: “Your mother.” He said: “Then who?” He said:
“Then your father.”
Honouring one's mother does not come to an end even when she
dies, for she is honoured in life and in death. That is done by offering the
funeral prayer for her, praying for forgiveness for her, carrying out her
last wishes and honouring her family and friends.
Let us adhere to this great religion and follow its
etiquettes and rulings, for in it is sufficient guidance and mercy.
Shaykh ‘Ali Mahfouz (may Allaah have mercy on him) said,
explaining how this celebration (Mother’s Day) is an imitation of the
kuffaar:
Explaining the seriousness of celebrating festivals other
than the Islamic Eids, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) stated that some peoples or groups in his ummah would follow the
People of the Book in some of their rituals and traditions, as is narrated
in the hadeeth of Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri (may Allaah be pleased with him), who
said that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
“They will follow the ways of those who came before them, handspan by
handspan, cubit by cubit, until even if they entered a lizard’s hole they
will follow them.” We said: “O Messenger of Allaah, (do you mean) the Jews
and Christians?” He said: “Who else?” Narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim…
Love of imitation, even if it is something that exists in
people’s hearts, is forbidden in sharee’ah if the one who is being imitated
differs from us in his beliefs and thinking, especially is what is being
imitated is religious beliefs or acts of worship, or it is a ritual or
tradition. When the Muslims became weak in this time, their imitation of
their enemies became more widespread and many western traditions and customs
became widespread, whether that has to do with consumer goods or attitudes
and behaviour. One of these customs is the celebration of Mother’s Day. End
quote.
Shaykh Muhamamd ibn Saalih ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have
mercy on him) was asked about celebrating Mother’s Day and he replied:
All celebrations which differ from the Eids prescribed in
Islam are innovated festivals which were not known at the time of the
righteous salaf, and may also have come from the non-Muslims, in which case
as well as being an innovation (bid’ah) they are also an imitation of the
enemies of Allaah. The festivals which are prescribed in Islam are well
known to the Muslims: they are Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, and the weekly
“Eid” of Jumu’ah. There is no other festival in Islam apart from these
three. All the festivals that have been invented apart from these are to be
rejected because they are innovations and are false according to the laws of
Allaah, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said: “Whoever introduces anything into this matter of ours that is not part
of it will have it rejected,” i.e., it will be thrown back at him and will
not be accepted by Allaah. According to another version: “Whoever does any
deed that is not part of this matter of ours will have it rejected.”
Once this is clear, then it is not permissible to show any of
the signs of festivity on the celebration mentioned in the question, namely
Mother’s Day. It is not permissible to show joy and happiness, or to offer
gifts, and so on.
The Muslim should feel proud of his religion and adhere to
the limits set by Allaah and His Messenger (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) in this religion, which Allaah has chosen for His
slaves, and he should not add anything or take anything away. What the
Muslim should also do is to not to follow every new idea that comes along,
rather his character should be in accordance with the sharee’ah of Allaah so
that he will be a leader and example, not a follower, because the sharee’ah
of Allaah – praise be to Allaah – is complete in all ways as Allaah says
(interpretation of the meaning):
“This day, I have perfected your religion for you,
completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your
religion”
[al-Maa'idah 5:3]
A mother’s right is
greater than having just one day in the year to be honoured, rather the
mother’s right over her children is that they should take care of her and
obey her, so long as it does not involve disobedience towards Allaah, at all
times and in all places.
Majmoo’ Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen,
2/301
See also question no. 10070.
And Allaah knows best.