Praise be to Allaah.
The questioner is to be appreciated for his keenness to guide
his friend. Friends should be keen to advise and guide their brothers,
without worrying about their reaction or getting tired. Allaah says
(interpretation of the meaning):
“The believers, men and women, are Awliyaa’ (helpers,
supporters, friends, protectors) of one another; they enjoin (on the people)
Al-Ma‘roof (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do),
and forbid (people) from Al-Munkar (i.e. polytheism and disbelief of all
kinds, and all that Islam has forbidden); they perform As-Salaah
(Iqaamat-as-Salaah), and give the Zakaah, and obey Allaah and His Messenger.
Allaah will have His Mercy on them. Surely, Allaah is All-Mighty, All-Wise”
[al-Tawbah 9:71]
Secondly: the majority of
scholars are of the view that music is haraam, as is indicated by a great
deal of evidence from the Qur’aan and Sunnah. This was narrated from Ibn
‘Abbaas, Ibn Mas’ood, al-Shu’bi, al-Thawri and other scholars.
See Sunan al-Bayhaqi, 10/223; al-Muhalla, 9/59;
al-Mughni, 14/160
See also question no.
5000
Thirdly: there are many verses and hadeeths which speak of
the severity of Allaah’s punishment. These texts may be divided into two
categories:
1 – Those which deal directly with music
2 – Those which speak of the severity of Allaah’s punishment
in general
With regard to the first category, a number of hadeeths have
been narrated concerning this.
It was narrated that Anas ibn Maalik (may Allaah be pleased
with him) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah
be upon him) said: “Two sounds are cursed in this world and the Hereafter:
flutes (musical instruments) at times of joy and wailing at times of
sorrow.” Narrated by al-Bazzaar and al-Diya’ al-Maqdisi in al-Ahaadeeth
al-Mukhtaarah; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Tahreem Alaat
al-Tarb, p. 51.
Being cursed means being cast out far from the mercy of
Allaah.
Al-Tirmidhi narrated (2138) from ‘Imraan ibn Husayn that the
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
“Among this ummah will be (people who will be) swallowed up by the earth,
transformed into pigs and monkeys, and pelted with stones from above.” A man
among the Muslims said, “O Messenger of Allaah, when will that be?” He said:
“When female singers and musical instruments appear, and wine is drunk.”
Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Tirmidhi.
With regard to the second
category: In the Qur’aan Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“O you who believe! Ward off yourselves and your families
against a Fire (Hell) whose fuel is men and stones, over which are
(appointed) angels stern (and) severe, who disobey not, (from executing) the
Commands they receive from Allaah, but do that which they are commanded”
[al-Tahreem 66:6]
“The Day they will be dragged on their faces into the Fire
(it will be said to them): Taste you the touch of Hell!”
[al-Qamar 54:48]
“But if you do it not, and you can never do it, then fear
the Fire (Hell) whose fuel is men and stones”
[al-Baqarah 2:24]
“When iron collars will be rounded over their necks, and
the chains, they shall be dragged along,
72. In the boiling water, then they will be burned in the
Fire”
[Ghaafir 40:71-72]
“and every obstinate, arrogant dictator (who refuses to
believe in the Oneness of Allaah) was brought to a complete loss and
destruction.
16. In front of him (every obstinate, arrogant dictator)
is Hell, and he will be made to drink boiling, festering water.
17. He will sip it unwillingly, and he will find a great
difficulty to swallow it down his throat, and death will come to him from
every side, yet he will not die and in front of him, will be a great
torment”
[Ibraaheem 14:15-17]
“Verily, the tree of Zaqqoom
44. Will be the food of the sinners.
45. Like boiling oil, it will boil in the bellies,
46. Like the boiling of scalding water.
47. (It will be said:) Seize him and drag him into the
midst of blazing Fire,
48. Then pour over his head the torment of boiling water.
49. Taste you (this)! Verily, you were (pretending to be)
the mighty, the generous!”
[al-Dukhaan 44:43-49]
“then as for those who disbelieved, garments of fire will
be cut out for them, boiling water will be poured down over their heads.
20. With it will melt (or vanish away) what is within
their bellies, as well as (their) skins.
21. And for them are hooked rods of iron (to punish them).
22. Every time they seek to get away therefrom, from
anguish, they will be driven back therein, and (it will be) said to them:
Taste the torment of burning!”
[al-Hajj 22:19-22]
In the Sunnah, the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) said: “Hell will be brought on the Day of Resurrection
with seventy thousand reins, each of which will be held by seventy thousand
angels, dragging it along.” Narrated by Muslim, 2842.
And he said: “This fire of yours which is lit by the sons of
Adam is one seventieth part of the fire of Hell.” They said: “By Allaah, if
it was like this that would be sufficient.” He said: “It is sixty-nine times
worse than that, each time as hot as this (worldly fire).” Narrated by
al-Bukhaari, 3265; Muslim, 2843.
And he said: “Allaah has promised that whoever drinks
intoxicants, He will give him to drink of the mud of khabaal.” They said: “O
Messenger of Allaah, what is the mud of khabaal?” He said: “The sweat of the
people of Hell” or “The juices of the people of Hell.” Narrated by Muslim,
2002.
And he said: “If a drop of Zaqqoom were to fall in this
world, it would destroy the livelihood of the people of this world, so how
about the one whose food it is?” Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 2585; classed as
saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, 5126.
And he said: “The most lightly punished person in Hell will
have two sandals and laces of fire because of which his brains will boil
like a cauldron. He will not think that anyone else is more severely
punished than him, but he will be the most lightly punished.” Narrated by
al-Bukhaari, 6562; Muslim, 213.
And he said: “The man from among the people of Hell who lived
the most luxurious life in this world will be brought and dipped in the
Fire, then it will be said to him, ‘O son of Adam, have you ever seen
anything good, have you ever enjoyed any pleasure?’ and he will say, ‘No, by
Allaah, O Lord.’” Narrated by Muslim, 2707.
And he said: “If there were in this mosque one hundred
thousand or more, and there was among them a man from the people of Hell and
he breathed out and his breath touched them, the mosque and everyone in it
would be burned.” Narrated by al-Bazzaar; classed a saheeh by al-Albaani in
Saheeh al-Targheeb, 3668.
Ibn al-Qayyim said in al-Jawaab al-Kaafi, p. 53-68:
Many ignorant people rely on the mercy of Allaah and His
forgiveness and kindness, and they ignore His commands and prohibitions, and
forget that He is severe in punishment and He does not ward off His wrath
from evildoers. Whoever relies on His forgiveness whilst persisting in sin
is like one who is stubborn.
One of the scholars said: If Allaah has decreed that the hand
is to be cut off for stealing three dirhams, then do not feel safe from His
punishment in the Hereafter.
It was said to al-Hasan: “We see that you weep a great deal.”
He said: “I am afraid lest Allaah throws me in the Fire and does not care
about me.”
And he used to say: “Some people indulged in wishful thinking
about forgiveness until they departed this world without having repented,
and they would say: ‘I think positively of my Lord,’ but he was lying. If he
had thought positively about his Lord, he would have done good deeds.
Then he mentioned some of the hadeeths which speak of the
severity of Allaah’s punishment, then he said:
There are far more hadeeths on this subject than we can
mention. The one who is sincere should not ignore them and give himself free
rein to commit sin and depend on his hope and positive thoughts about
Allaah.”.