Praise be to Allaah.
If a man or
woman needs to apply henna to the head, then the time for prayer comes and
he or she wants to pray without removing the henna, it is permissible to
wipe over the henna in wudoo’ but not in ghusl, because wiping over the head
is not a strict issue, and the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon
him) wiped over his head cover and over his head when he had applied gum or
honey to hold his hair together (mulabbad).
The same
applies if they have put a wrapper of paper and the like over it; they may
wipe over it and it is sufficient to wipe over most of the wrapper; it is
not essential to wipe over the entire head.
But it is
not appropriate to put the wrapper on so as to be able to wipe over it.
Shaykh
Muhammad ibn Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The
scholars differed as to whether it is permissible for a woman to wipe over
her head cover.
Some of them
said that it is not acceptable because Allah, may He be exalted, enjoined
wiping the head when He said (interpretation of the meaning): “rub (by
passing wet hands over) your heads” [al-Maa’idah 5:6]. If the woman
wipes over the head cover, then she has not wiped over her head; rather she
has wiped over a barrier, namely the head cover, so it is not permissible.
Others said
that it is permissible, and they drew an analogy between the (woman’s) head
cover and the man’s head cover, so the woman’s head cover is like the man’s,
and the difficulty (of removing it) is present in both cases.
Whatever the
case, if there is any difficulty involved either because the weather is cold
or because it is difficult to do it and wrap it again, then there is nothing
wrong with taking a lenient approach in such matters, otherwise it is better
not to wipe over the head, as there are no saheeh texts that speak of that.
If the hair
is stuck together with henna, gum or honey, or the like, then it is
permissible to wipe over it, because it is proven that when the Prophet
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was in ihram, he struck his head
together with a sticky substance (an action called talbeed), and what is put
on the head in the case of talbeed comes under the same rulings as the
head.
This
indicates that there is some lenience with regard to the matter of wiping
the head.
Based on
that, if a woman has applied henna to her head and stuck her hair together
with it, it is permissible for her to wipe over it, and there is no need for
her to undo her hair and wash off the henna. The same applies if she has
fastened jewellery to her head. It is permissible for her to wipe over it,
because if we say it is permissible to wipe over the head cover, this is
more appropriate.
It may be
said that there is a basis for that in the ring, because the Messenger
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) used to wear a ring yet he did
not make the water go between the ring and the skin, so in such matters
there may be some shar‘i lenience, especially since the principle with
regard to the head is not to purify it by washing but by wiping.
The man’s
head cover, the khuff (leather slipper that covers the ankle) and the
woman’s head cover can only be wiped over when purifying oneself from minor
impurity (i.e., in wudoo’), not major impurity (i.e., ghusl). The evidence
for that the hadeeth of Safwaan ibn ‘Assaal, who said: The Messenger of
Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to command us, if we
were travelling, not to take off our khufoof for three days and nights,
except in the case of janaabah, but not in the case of stools, urine or
sleep.
The words
“except in the case of janaabah” refer to major impurity.
“but not in
the case of stools, urine or sleep” refer to minor impurity. If a person
becomes junub during the period in which it is permissible for him to wipe
over the khufoof etc, he should not wipe over them; rather he has to do
ghusl, because in the case of major impurity there is nothing that can be
wiped overexcept a plaster cast.
End quote
from ash-Sharh al-Mumti‘ ‘ala Zaad al-Mustaqni‘, 1/239-242
See also the
answer to question no. 142695
And Allah knows best.