Praise be to Allaah.
In du‘aa’ al-
istikhaarah it is not essential to recite it by heart; if one reads it from
a piece of paper, that is acceptable, because what matters here is the
du‘aa’, and (the one who reads it from a piece of paper) has said it. The
majority of scholars regard it as permissible to read Qur’aan from the
Mushaf when praying, which is more serious than reciting du‘aa’ after the
prayer. See the answer to question no. 65924. But if one is able to memorise
it by heart, that is preferable.
It says in
al-Mawsoo‘ah al-Fiqhiyyah (33/57): The Shaafa‘is and Hanbalis are of the
view that it is permissible to recite from the Mushaf when praying. Ahmad
said: There is nothing wrong with leading the people in praying qiyaam
whilst looking at the Mushaf. It was said to him: What about the obligatory
prayer? He said: I did not hear anything about it. az-Zuhri was asked about
a man who recites in Ramadan from the Mushaf. He said: The best of us used
to recite from the Mushaf. End quote.
Shaykh Ibn Baaz
(may Allah have mercy on him) said:
There is nothing
wrong with reading the du‘aa’ from a piece of paper. If a person has not
memorised it he can write the du‘aa’ on a piece of paper and reads it at
times when it mustahabb to offer du‘aa’, such as the end of the night or
during the night and at other times. But if he is able to memorise it and
recite it by heart with proper focus and humility, that is better.
End quote from
Majmoo‘ al-Fataawa, 30/31
The scholars of
the Standing Committee were asked (8/161):
With regard to
praying istikhaarah concerning some matter or need or whatever, is it
essential to memorise the du‘aa’ narrated from Prophet Muhammad (blessings
and peace of Allah be upon him) – du‘aa’ al- istikhaarah – or can I just
read it from the book after the prayer?
They replied:
Whether you memorised du‘aa’ al-istikhaarah or you read it from the book,
the matter is broad in scope, but you have to strive to have presence of
mind, be humble before Allah, and be sincere in your du‘aa’.
End quote.
And Allah knows best.