Praise be to
Allaah.
Islam is the religion of mercy and kindness,
the religion of tolerance and ease. Allaah has not burdened this ummah (community, nation) with more than it can bear. Whatever good it does, it will be rewarded
for it, and whatever evil it does, it will have to bear the burden of
that sin, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Allaah burdens not a person beyond
his scope. He gets reward for that (good) which he has earned, and he
is punished for that (evil) which he has earned”
[al-Baqarah 2:286]
Allaah has spared the Muslims any difficulty
or hardship in all that He has enjoined upon them. Allaah says (interpretation
of the meaning):
“He has chosen you (to convey His
Message of Islamic Monotheism to mankind by inviting them to His religion
of Islam), and has not laid upon you in religion any hardship”
[al-Hajj 22:78]
Every sin that a Muslim commits because he
makes a mistake, or forgets, or is forced to do it, is forgiven by Allaah,
as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Our Lord! Punish us not if we forget
or fall into error”
[al-Baqarah 2:286]
And Allaah says: your prayer is granted.
The Muslim will be brought to account for
what he does deliberately, not for what he does by mistake, as Allaah
says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And there is no sin on you concerning
that in which you made a mistake, except in regard to what your hearts
deliberately intend”
[al-Ahzaab 33:5]
Allaah is Kind and Merciful. He sent Muhammad
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) with ease and the tolerant
monotheism:
“Allaah intends for you ease, and
He does not want to make things difficult for you
[al-Baqarah 2:185 – interpretation of the meaning]
The Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Religion is very
easy and whoever overburdens himself in his religion will not be able
to continue in that way. So you should not be extremists, but try to
be near to perfection and receive the good tidings that you will be
rewarded.” (narrated by al-Bukhaari, 39).
The Shaytaan is man's greatest enemy. He makes
him forget the remembrance of his Lord (dhikr) and makes his sin attractive
to him, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Shaytaan (Satan) has overpowered them. So he has
made them forget the remembrance of Allaah. They are the party of Shaytaan
(Satan). Verily, it is the party of Shaytaan (Satan) that will be the
losers![al-Mujaadilah 58:19]
What one’s own nafs (self) says has
been forgiven by Allaah, The Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Allaah has forgiven
my ummah for thoughts that cross their minds, so long as they do not
speak of them or act upon them.” (Narrated by Muslim, 127)
Whoever commits a sin then Allaah conceals
it, it is not permissible for him to speak of it, because the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “All of my ummah will
be fine except those who commit sin openly.” (Narrated by Muslim, 2990).
If a person commits a sin then repents, Allaah
will accept his repentance:
“Your Lord has written (prescribed) Mercy for Himself,
so that if any of you does evil in ignorance, and thereafter repents
and does righteous good deeds (by obeying Allaah), then surely, He is
Oft‑Forgiving, Most Merciful” [al-An’aam 6:54 – interpretation
of the meaning]
Allaah is Generous and Kind, He multiplies
the reward for good deeds and forgives bad deeds, as the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, narrating the words
of his Lord: “Allaah has decreed hasanaat (good deeds) and sayi’aat
(bad deeds), then He explained that. Whoever intends to do a good deed
then does not do it, Allaah will write it down as one complete hasanah;
if he intends to do it then he does it, then Allaah will write it down
as between ten and seven hundred hasanaat, or more. Whoever intends
to do a bad deed, then he does not do it, Allaah will write it down
as one complete hasanah; if he intends to do it then he does it, Allaah
will write it down as one sayi’ah.” (Agreed upon; narrated by al-Bukhaari,
Kitaab al-Raqaa’iq, 81)
From Usool al-Deen al-Islami, by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ibraaheem al-Tuwayjri.